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ADR / Evidence, claims and footage / Reports written for the court

Digital evidence · reports drafted for London courts

Expert witness reports, London. Someone opposite is paid to find the fault. This is written for them.

A report earns its fee by what it survives. Someone across the table has been paid to look for a loose thread, and a document written to keep its instructing party happy will not see out the morning. The order of loyalty is fixed by CPR Part 35 before anybody starts — court above client, solicitor and fee note alike — and PD35 fills in the shape. A criminal instruction runs instead to Part 19 under the Criminal Procedure Rules 2025, which superseded the 2020 set. Both forums want the same furniture: method written out, an exhibit history, a pair of declarations, and the accreditation position put at the top instead of left there for the other side to find. No UKAS schedule stands here, and no ISO/IEC 17025 certificate. For civil, family, employment and insurance instructions the rules require neither: nowhere but criminal proceedings in England and Wales does the Regulator's statutory Code reach, DIG 100 covering capture and DIG 300 examination. So on a criminal matter, whether we can take it is settled on the first call and not at trial. London solicitors and insurers get the same document, at a figure agreed first, from £800 + VAT.

Written to meet CPR Part 35 Chain of custody logged as the work goes Independent, and kept in confidence

Talk it over with an engineer, in confidence
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The four things a court weighs up.

A duty ranking above the clientUnder Part 35 an expert serves the court, and only on questions genuinely within their expertise. Whatever the instructing side hoped to read ranks second. That duty opens the report, and everything below is measured against it.
Two statements, both signedWhatever lies inside the expert's own knowledge is marked off from the rest and confirmed as true. After it comes a statement that the opinions given are honest ones and complete, and that compliance with Part 35 and with PD35 is in place.
Method, step by stepReceipt, imaging, hash values, examination — and each exhibit's whereabouts recorded at every one of those stages, tightly enough for the examiner opposite to put the sequence through again.
What gets declared against usThe criminal rules require anything touching an expert's credibility to be declared, and CPS guidance places an absent accreditation in that class. Ours goes in the opening pages and not into a footnote.

Five reports. Which one your matter wants.

Not listed? Tell us what it does →
Which of themWhat it is there forWhat sits inside it
A stand-alone findings reportEarly advice, an HR decision, a question at board levelWhat the machine held, the way that was established, and what follows from it — plainly put
A report on a claim under a policyWhere cause, extent or liability is in disputeFindings, exhibits, and the cause of the damage
An expert's report under CPR Part 35A civil claim in England or WalesDuty at the head, instructions in substance, method entire, and the two signed statements — truth and compliance
An expert's report under CrimPR Part 19Matters on their way to a criminal courtQualifications, the material by which a bench judges reliability, credibility declared — and the Code's scope settled before acceptance
A report from a single joint expertOne examiner, instructed by both partiesA single report served on both sides together, the duty running straight past the pair of them to the court
How it reaches us:send it by tracked, insured post; Guildford takes it in, and the leg home is on us. Unsure what should travel with it? A call before the box is sealed will get you an engineer who can say what to include and what stays behind. The whole of it is spelled out on theguide to packing and posting.

The sequence we follow.

Other jobs on the log →
01

Say what has happened, in confidence — then a figure in writing Free

Forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, and where a particular job lands within that depends on scope — which is what the first conversation is for: the dates and events in dispute, the machines and accounts in play, and what has to be shown. That conversation is not charged for, and no work that costs you anything begins before the written figure reaches you.

That call goes no further than usA single figure, put in writingThe questions evidence must settle
02

The substance of what we were told to do

CPR 35.10 puts the substance of the instructions inside the report, and privilege does not shield that summary. Alongside it goes whatever bears on credibility, starting with the plainest item available: an independent laboratory that holds no accreditation at all. It reads far better on page one than it does levered out of a witness in the box.

The instruction, in substanceLimits set out on page one
03

Drafted for the examiner opposite

Every step is carried out, and recorded, as though the examiner opposite were already hunting the weak point — which is exactly what they have been instructed to do. No conclusion here leans toward whoever settles the invoice.

Court ahead of clientConclusions built to be tested
04

Built to the rules of its forum

Format follows forum. Civil work goes into the shape CPR Part 35 and PD35 lay down; criminal work into Part 19 under the Criminal Procedure Rules 2025, which superseded the 2020 set. Constant throughout: the method in writing, the exhibits, custody and dates carrying no gap, and both declarations. Conclusions come first; technical detail is annexed.

CPR 35 civil, CrimPR 19 criminalPlain words the whole way through
05

What the bundle holds, and who signed for it

Hand the other side a finding they have no way of testing and the argument is theirs. So the bundle carries the lot: every exhibit numbered, every hash, handovers dated and countersigned, the image behind each conclusion, and the notes written up at the bench while the work went on. Repeat the steps and the result does not move.

Each finding tied to an exhibitHashes taken, and each handover loggedEvery step can be repeated

What the bench has learned

  • The overriding duty settles it — a court wanting one thing and a client wanting something else is no dilemma at all. The court wins. An expert who never grasped that has given the report away before anybody opens it.
  • Criminal work wants the reliability material — a bench cannot judge what an opinion is worth until qualifications, experience and method are set out in front of it.
  • A joint instruction changes the sums — a single examiner, two parties instructing, and no one at all to keep sweet. Those we take, and we say so at the outset.
  • Being clear earns as much as being rigorous — a judge left decoding the document gets no benefit at all from the work underneath it.

One question worth asking every expert you shortlist: under Part 19 an expert has to declare anything a court could fairly count against credibility, and an unheld accreditation is put in that class by CPS guidance. Say nothing and it turns into the client's problem at the worst imaginable moment. Here it stands on page one, above the method that carries it.

One job, followed all the way through.

LDN · ADR-2026-3084JOB LOGGED ✓

A shared folder between two firms, and a Part 35 report

One shared folder, two firms, and one set of accounts in two versions that nobody could reconcile. A forensic image of each machine showed which edit had been made on which side, and in what order — and the order settled it. The dispute closed within the month.

At an endonce the reports were inCPRPart 35 fully met

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Say early on if this could reach a court — that changes the work
  • Send the instruction letter over while it is still a draft
  • Pass across whatever the expert opposite has produced
  • Allow weeks rather than days — pressure shortens nothing

What sets us back

  • Pressing for a conclusion the material will not bear
  • Rewriting our wording — take issue with the reasoning instead
  • Wanting a Part 35 report inside a few days
  • Ringing round until somebody agrees — it always shows

The questions that come up first.

Findings report or court report — which do I need?

A findings report answers two questions: what the machine held, and by what route it was shown to have held it. A court report carries both and adds what the rules insist on — an exhibit history running from the day it arrived to the day it went back, the method, your instructions in substance, the duty owed to the court, a pair of statements requiring signature, and whatever the opposing side might put to the expert.

Whose expert is it, once instructed?

The court's. Who paid makes no difference to that. The obligation ranks above anything owed to the instructing party, and it is that ranking which gives the document any standing in front of a judge at all.

Will you act on a single joint instruction?

Yes. A single report with a single set of conclusions, served on both parties in the same moment. Neither of them sees a draft beforehand, and neither moves the wording.

Does no accreditation weaken the report?

Declaring it is required, so it sits at the head of page one. Courts give weight to method, which is where this bench puts the work. Reports fall over when they claim more than their evidence carries; no certificate saves those. Criminal matters differ: the Regulator's Code sets ISO/IEC 17025 under DIG 100 and DIG 300, so whether yours is one we can take is settled up front.

Off the mains first, because that is what protects the evidence.

Whatever holds the evidence, take it off power before anything else — a recorder that is still running overwrites its own oldest material, hour by hour. Send it to us after that. Looking costs nothing; recorder work is £400 + VAT and forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, both settled in writing beforehand. What sits on that disk stays here.

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