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ADR / The hardware we handle / SSD and NVMe modules

Devices · solid-state and NVMe drives

SSD and NVMe data recovery, London. The flash is nearly always sound. The controller is what gives out.

You can't hear anything when using an SSD. You just switch off the computer normally, and the next morning there are no drives listed in the BIOS. Most of what we get falls into three categories: the controller dies, the firmware gets corrupted, or the power fails while writing data. These three also appear everywhere across London, on an instrument PC in a Croydon industrial unit and on a domestic computer in Enfield, and more of them carry a WD or Crucial label than any other. Everything occurs at the flash level, and the work goes better when it is done earlier rather than later. A single drive costs £300 + VAT after the free look.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs A free look first, then one figure in writing Media posted in from Croydon, Ealing and Camden

Put it to an engineer — the first look costs nothing
0203 0868633

SSD symptoms, and how long each gives you.

Not listed? Try the finder →
Packing it and posting it: before sending it to us, please call us to get a quotation, or use our website form. Nothing in the box should be able to move, so we suggest that you pad it well and then send it tracked and insured to our Guildford intake lab, or drop it off there yourself, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm (no appointment needed). Postage home will be paid by us. Would you like an engineer to check over your packing before you send it? Please call us. Every step is explained on the guide to packing and posting.

Brand by brand, and what tends to go wrong.

Western DigitalThe SA510 Blue on SATA; the SN770 and SN850X Black on NVMe. The same silicon appears once more under SanDisk branding.
SeagateFireCuda 530 on NVMe; BarraCuda SSD on SATA; the One Touch.
Crucial and MicronMX500 on SATA; P3, P5 Plus and T500 on NVMe.
Phison under other badgesKingston A400, Patriot Burst, PNY CS900 and many others: all of these use a single controller under different names from a dozen manufacturers, and they all stop in the same way.

What the message about the SSD actually means.

Describe yours to us →
What is going onThe usual reason for itWhere that leaves you
It names itself SATAFIRM S11Only one cause: a Phison controller reverted to its ROMAvoid the vendor utility at all costs
The BIOS shows absolutely nothingAlmost always the controller or firmware, with the flash behind it still soundThis becomes chip-level work
Shows 0GB, or a completely wrong sizeThe flash translation layer, which translates the physical storage location of everything, has failedStop the restarting
SMART health drops overnightEither actual wear on the NAND, or a controller returning nonsense readingsCheck the maker's advisory, then image it
Every read gives 0x800701E3That code is hardwareImage it, and use no repair tool whatsoever
The "Boot device not found" error message showed up, and the issue began after a firmware update.Half-way through a firmware write it stopped, and now it can't even get to boot.Keep it switched off

From the box arriving to your files going back.

Work we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the first look costs nothing Free

As soon as your parcel arrives here, an engineer assigns a case number that same day, prior to determining what has really failed, which is the first thing done and costs you nothing. In addition to a note of what can and cannot be recovered from your drive, you will receive at the same time the fixed, written price for restoring what can be recovered. You can accept this quote, or decline it, which will result in no further obligation on your part and nothing owed to us.

Nothing to pay for lookingA single figure, put in writingNothing owed at this stage
02

Powered on our way

Every time you turn on your computer, you’re taking something away from the failing drive. Instead of doing this, we bring it up in a vendor service mode, where the bench can talk to the flash directly and keep worn-out firmware from being involved in the problem.

Brought up in vendor service modeNo hopeful reboots
03

Past the controller, chip by chip

If there’s no response from the controller, we start addressing all the individual chips separately; then our software rebuilds the translation table. On its own, a raw dump doesn't mean anything. Once the table is returned, you'll see the folder tree come back along with it.

The flash addressed directMapping tables put back together
04

Sequence restored

Wear levelling was put into place to distribute one document across all the dies on the board, which is exactly what it does. Then we put the order back a piece at a time, reassemble the volume, and compare each entry to the listing that goes out with the job.

Wear levelling unpickedThe volume verified end to end
05

You see the file list before you pay

You will see what has been recovered as a list first, after which a bill exists. Accepting the list means that a bill will be issued. Rejecting the list means that a bill will not be issued, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. The recovered data travels from here back to you via new media purchased specifically for your project, with the cost of postage paid by us. Your case is not resolved (i.e., "closed") until you personally view the files on a computer of your own.

No charge until you accept the figureFresh media, supplied with the jobThe post home is ours

What arrives most often

  • A SATAFIRM S11 should sit on a workbench: the name appears when a Phison controller boots using the firmware in the ROM, since this controller's own firmware won't load. Go through the forum posts and you'll be directed to a tool advertised as a repair utility. It isn't one. The utility rebuilds the drive while removing the record of which block held what data. Done in the correct sequence, working code is loaded onto the controller first, and the block records are rebuilt afterwards.
  • Take the health percentage as a claim, not as a measurement. The figure on screen is what the controller decided to report, and it’s worthless once the tables underneath have broken. Firmware has been caught before now understating the amount of wear on the very NAND that its own maker installed.
  • Every type of controller has different flash layouts: the page order must be determined and the XOR mask removed before a dump file is even useful. Removing the chips can take about one hour. However, reading what is contained within these chips for any meaningful information takes the whole day. And every family must be learned individually.
  • Deleted on flash really does mean deleted: there is nothing on-screen about it, and no one has done anything to cause it, but within a couple of hours, TRIM will have cleaned out those blocks. And with an SSD, you have the day it occurred, not the month.

Before you accept an update: flashing writes the changes right where your data lives physically; if you lose power halfway through writing, there are no prior copies for it to fall back upon. Most go through uneventfully, so this is no reason to stop keeping up to date, but make sure to back up your files first. The one drive that should never be subjected to this procedure is one that is already malfunctioning.

One job, followed all the way through.

LDN · ADR-2026-3304JOB LOGGED ✓

Ten years of edits on an NVMe that stopped mid-update

During a firmware upgrade process, the laptop's system SSD stopped functioning and no data would read from it. Technical mode allowed an engineer to access a path and reassemble the translator tables for the controller until it could map out the flash again. This enabled a photographer to open their decade-long history of edit files first time.

99% of them recovered5 days here, and back to you

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Full shutdown. No sleeping; no hibernation.
  • Note down the full model number.
  • Telephone immediately if you've deleted something.
  • The drive or the M.2 card will travel by itself: no caddy needed

What sets us back

  • Trying to reboot again and again and hoping the problem goes away
  • Uploading new firmware to a bad drive
  • Allowing anything to be written to the drive
  • Continuing to use the machine after you've lost your files

Questions answered before you commit.

I deleted something off an SSD this morning. What now?

Possibly not, but the window here is hours, not days. TRIM is why: leave an SSD plugged in and running and it will go through each block where you stored your deleted file, and clear it according to a schedule that no one requested. No spinning disk ever acted like this. Shutting down the system is usually the wrong reflex; in this case it is the right one.

No machine anywhere will see the drive. Is that the end?

Rarely. Most often, silence indicates either the controller or the firmware, with the flash memory left untouched behind them. Reading from these chips is bench work, and most of what was there comes back.

Are solid-state drives harder to recover than spinning ones?

Different, not worse. Hard disks fail at their mechanical components. SSDs fail at the controller, or within the tables maintained by the controller. As long as TRIM has not already gone through those blocks, things look reasonable.

The flash is soldered to the mainboard. What then?

These are not supported: we don't take on any storage that is soldered to the motherboard. If you're unsure which type you may have, call us first.

Nothing gets worse while the power is off.

It doesn't cost you anything for us to look at it. All we do is give you a breakdown of what opened and what did not, plus a single fixed price to complete, written down before you agree to let us continue. On most jobs, you only pay if we recover your data. Please don't turn on the drive until you get that breakdown.

0203 0868633