Electronics: a repair in the plain senseWhere a drive gives no sign of life whatever, look first to the board: a TVS diode shorted through, electronics at an end, or a USB drive whose bridge chip has stopped answering. Repairs in the everyday sense, all of them, and they bring the cheapest news anybody on this bench gets to deliver.
Firmware: mendable, with the right hardwareLet a single service-area module go bad, or leave the translator corrupt, and a mechanically faultless disk announces itself as 0GB, or vanishes from the bus entirely. Structures that deep want purpose-built hardware before anything can reach them. No download gets close.
Mechanics: one sweep, and that is allA spindle freed off, a donor stack fitted, heads eased up off a surface they had come to rest on: what each buys is one complete copy's worth of working life, and nothing spare. The mechanism is not expected to outlast the job it was woken up for.
Board swaps stopped working a long time agoThose measurements are made a single time, at the factory, and their figures then live in a ROM soldered to whichever board left the line beside that mechanism. Put another drive's board on and the heads return noise where data should be. Your own ROM has to travel across, which calls for a soldering iron and a programmer.