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ADR / Media and machines / Photographs, RAW files and cards

Cards, sticks and the drives photographs live on

Photo recovery, London. Free tools return the preview and stop there. The full RAW frame is what you wanted back.

Stop using the card. That instruction comes before every other one on this page. Deleting takes away an index entry and no more; a camera format writes a new empty index above the old; and a card the camera refuses is very often in perfect condition once a reader that behaves properly sees it. In each case the frames themselves are still sitting where the camera put them, and they stay there until something new is written on top. Cards and sticks start at £250 + VAT, a drive at £300 + VAT, the figure written down after a free look, and most jobs run two or three working days. Below you will find what a free download really returns, why a 50MB frame can come home a tenth of that size, and how one is rebuilt whole. Cards, sticks, external drives and complete computers reach us from London, Hackney, Wandsworth and Richmond. No phones.

On most jobs: no data, no bill A free look first, then one figure in writing Media posted in from Croydon, Ealing and Camden

Put it to an engineer — the first look costs nothing
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Photos and cards: what the symptom usually means.

Different fault? Try the finder →
What is going onThe usual reason for itWhere that leaves you
A folder deleted in errorOnly the directory entry goes. The picture is still lying where the camera put it, readable, until something fresh covers itTake the card out and leave it be
The camera was asked to formatA blank index is written above the old, and the pictures below it are normally intactGood chances, if you stopped shooting
'Memory card error', and an invitation to reformatA damaged index; the pictures underneath are usually untouchedDecline that offer every single time
Files came back, and not one will openScreen previews, or the first piece of each frame, is what you have thereThe complete frames are very likely still on it
Colour banding in a RAW, or grey along its lower edgeEither it was recorded across more than one run, or part of it has since been written overPut back together to the maker's layout
A video clip that will not playA single 4K clip breaks into far more pieces than any stillRejoined on true frame boundaries
Packing it and posting it:a damaged drive is finished off by movement, so use a rigid box and pad it out. Declare the parcel at what the files are worth to you, not at what the disk cost, then send it tracked to our intake lab. We meet the cost of the trip home. Rather have the packing checked over before you tape the box up? Ring first. It is all set down on theguide to packing and posting.

A file count proves nothing.

The size gives it awayA thumbnail JPEG rides within every NEF, CR3 and ARW, put there so the camera has something for its rear screen. An everyday tool grabs that, logs the RAW as recovered, and moves along. Which is how a 50MB frame comes home weighing 5MB.
Large files rarely sit in one pieceFree space long enough to hold a big file in one piece is rare on a card. A basic carver halts at the first gap, and that costs you the corner of a JPEG but all of a RAW or a clip. Where the pieces go, and in what order, is written into the file format itself; reading that is where the difference lies.
Every RAW format breaks differentlyTIFF sits under CR2, and that is why it survives damage tolerably. CR3 moved to a newer container with different rules. NEF damage generally turns up as green and purple bands across a frame. ORF, RAF, RW2, ARW and DNG all want their own handling, and no one program off a shelf manages the set.
What a deletion actually removesDeleting on FAT or exFAT frees the cluster chain a file was using; formatting frees all of them at once. Nothing is wiped from the card, which is exactly why recovery works — and exactly why your next exposure may land on the picture you wanted.

From the box arriving to your files going back.

Work we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the first look costs nothing Free

A case number goes on it the day the parcel lands, and an engineer settles what has truly failed before anything else happens — free of charge, and first in the order of work. Back to you come two things together: a straight note of what is liftable and what is not, plus one figure, fixed and written down. Accept it, or decline and owe us nothing.

Nothing to pay for lookingA single figure, put in writingNothing owed at this stage
02

The card itself is never touched

Your card is copied sector by sector before anything else is done, and every step afterwards runs against that copy. The original travels home exactly as it arrived.

The clone comes before anything elseYour card goes back untouched
03

Repair the table, or carve the frames

Repair the table and it all returns arranged as you kept it — file names, the folder tree, and the date the camera wrote on each. Where repair is impossible, carving takes its place: every format is read against the documentation its maker issued, and a whole RAW is assembled out of however many separate runs held it. Handing back a preview is not a result.

Names and folders as you had themFull frames, not the previews
04

Every frame put on a screen

No job goes out until every frame that came back has been opened full size on a monitor and looked at by somebody. A count in a report settles nothing. The picture on the screen settles it.

Looked at, not countedWhole frames, not thumbnails
05

You see the file list before you pay

What was recovered is listed for you first, and only then does a bill exist. Approve the list and it is invoiced; turn it down and it is not — and where nothing has come back, most jobs carry no charge whatever. Recovered data travels home on fresh media bought in for your job, with the postage at our end. Your case is not closed until you have read those files on a machine of your own.

No charge until you accept the figureFresh media, supplied with the jobThe post home is ours

What arrives most often

  • One RAW wrapper, three separate things — the sensor data, the metadata, and a thumbnail JPEG kept there for the camera's own screen. A tool can pull out the thumbnail, tick the RAW off as recovered, and leave your actual picture where it lies.
  • Type B CFexpress is NVMe in disguise — drop one into a CompactFlash reader, or a slot built before NVMe existed, and a perfectly healthy card is declared faulty.
  • Video is the worst carve of the lot — a 4K clip can end up in hundreds of separate pieces, and consumer software reassembles them in whatever order it finds them. Everything turns on knowing precisely where a frame ends and the next one starts.
  • eMMC storage leaves nothing to post on its own — in a dashcam, in an action camera, in a cheap laptop, the files sit on a flash chip soldered to the board. Send the device whole, or the bare board, and the free look establishes whether the chip is readable before any charge exists. Handsets and tablets remain outside this work whatever kind of storage they hold.

What the card does next decides the job: set it aside the moment you notice, and the position is good. Keep working on it and every new exposure needs somewhere to go, frequently the very frames you hoped to recover. Neither stopping nor the look costs anything. Cards and sticks sit at £250 + VAT, a drive at £300 + VAT, both put in writing, and most jobs here bring no invoice unless the pictures come back.

One job, followed all the way through.

LDN · ADR-2026-3377JOB LOGGED ✓

Free software gave thumbnails; the wedding album needed full frames

Since the wedding the card had been left alone — no new frames, nothing written to it at all — and that is why the copy lifted off so cleanly. Free software had already had a go and turned out six hundred thumbnails, none of them fit to print. Rebuilding every CR3 from the pieces it lay scattered in returned all 640 at full size.

640frames back at their full size72hours at the bench

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Slide the card out and store it somewhere safe
  • Use a spare card until this is settled
  • Tell us the camera it came from and how it was formatted
  • Send it in regardless, even where software has already run

What sets us back

  • Reformatting to make the error go away
  • Slotting it back into the camera for another attempt
  • Aiming a second program at the same card
  • Treating 5MB previews as the job finished

Questions answered before you commit.

Are the free recovery programs any use on RAW?

It depends what you shot. A JPEG off a card that went straight into a drawer, often enough; RAW or video, not really. These programs report a find for anything shaped like a picture, and the thumbnail sitting within a frame is exactly that shape, so the count climbs while your folder fills with 5MB offcuts. Copy the card first, then measure what came out against what one real frame from that body should weigh.

Nothing I recovered will open. Why is that?

Almost always one of two things. Either the preview was pulled out of the RAW and the frame itself abandoned, or the first piece only was taken of a picture written in several runs, and the tool stopped at the gap. In both cases the sensor data is normally still on the card. Read the frame according to the layout its maker published and it comes back together, so long as nothing has been written into that space since.

My camera formatted the card. Are the pictures gone?

Usually not. What a format does is lay a fresh, empty directory above the old one, while the pictures stay in the places they were first put. Put the card away at that moment and the position is good. Each frame taken afterwards eats further in.

Can photographs be pulled off a phone?

No. This lab does not work on handsets or tablets, and there is no exception to it. What we can take is the place the pictures were copied to: a card, an external drive, a laptop, or the HEIC folder a computer makes for itself the first time a handset is connected. Send one of those in and there is something to work with. Hold on to the phone — and better to know now than once a parcel is in the post.

Nothing gets worse while the power is off.

Looking at it is free. Back comes a list of what opened and what did not, together with a single price to finish, set down in writing while you are still free to say no. On most jobs an invoice only follows the data. Until that list reaches you, leave the drive switched off.

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