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ADR / Evidence, claims and footage / Forensic examinations and court reports

Solicitors, HR departments and loss adjusters · London evidence work

Computer forensics, London. The copy comes first. Everything a finding is worth rests on that order.

There is no charge for scoping, and the figure is written down before a cable reaches your exhibit: forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT. The price quoted will include an image taken sector by sector using a write blocker fitted ahead of any power source. MD5 and SHA-256 hashes will be created and then verified a second time. The continuity log detailing every action performed at the bench will be written contemporaneously whilst the examination continues. Finally, the report will be produced in the format required by the relevant forum. Then comes the part that no competitor prints. There is currently no accreditation of any type awarded to this laboratory (no ISO/IEC 17025, no UKAS schedule, no police or Home Office approval, no trade association), and this statement forms the opening paragraph of every report, because an expert has a duty to declare it. As such, it also defines our boundaries. The Forensic Science Regulator's Code has been statutory since October 2023, and in its second version since 2 October 2025, and it requires ISO/IEC 17025 for digital evidence used in criminal proceedings in England and Wales, specifically under DIG 100 for data from storage devices and DIG 300 for CCTV footage. Therefore, work within this scope cannot be undertaken by us, and what you receive is a name rather than a quote. However, civil claims, family proceedings, employment disputes and insurance cases fall outside it, and those make up nearly all the cases arriving here.

Written to meet CPR Part 35 Chain of custody logged as the work goes Independent, and kept in confidence

Talk it over with an engineer, in confidence
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Four principles, and nothing gets past them.

1 — The exhibit is left as it wasNothing we do may alter data upon which a court may later rely. First the write blocker, then the image, and not one single file is opened until those two processes are complete.
2 — Competence, wherever the original is touchedIf the original exhibit must be touched, it must be by someone competent to touch it and able to explain precisely to a court what they have altered within their handling of it.
3 — Everything goes on the recordThere is an audit trail detailing every act performed on each exhibit, sufficiently detailed for an independent examiner to replicate these acts and arrive at the same conclusion.
4 — One named person carries itThe person running your case is responsible for it, and for these four principles, from the initial telephone call through to the day we issue the final report on your matter.

What arrives here, and what leaves with you.

Not listed? Tell us what it does →
What is going onWhat an examination showsWhat is handed over
One laptop, and a case resting upon itWrite blocked, imaged, then read only upon the duplicate: documents, system traces, and the order they fall intoA documented answer provided in ordinary English
Someone who left, and files that also leftEach USB device inserted, by serial number, hour of connection and length of connection; uploads into personal cloud accounts; webmail attachments; deletions; wiper runs, all dated.One timeline with dates, which the solicitor and HR can use together.
Deleted files the matter cannot be advanced withoutEvidence that the files existed, when they were removed and what followed, recovered back out with continuity intact.The files themselves, dated, alongside the method used to extract them.
Locked volume which cannot be accessedPassware is turned on the image where authority exists to access it, and where a key is genuinely within reach.What was inside, or a simple sentence stating that the volume held.
Claim already scheduled for hearing.Depending on if it is an issue that is civil (CPR Part 35) or a crime related matter (the Code, which would be discussed with you first), the same bench work as before, but now formatted so it meets the requirements of the forum.A report prepared for submission as a court document, in whatever format is required by the court.
Video recording evidence, still stored in a recorder.Continuity maintained during extraction off the disk; the section on CCTV explains how.Functional video, and the paperwork supporting it.
How it reaches us: get a straight quote first (via phone or form), then send it via tracked, insured post or drop it off at our Guildford intake lab, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm (no appointment needed); our Guildford lab takes it in, and the cost of sending it back to you is on us. Unsure what to put with it when sending it to us? Give us a ring before sealing your box and we'll put you through to an engineer who can tell you what you need to include and what needs to stay behind. All of this information is also outlined on our guide to packing and posting.

The sequence we follow.

Other jobs on the log →
01

Say what has happened, in confidence — then a figure in writing Free

Our forensic charges start at £800 + VAT. The amount charged depends upon the size of the task at hand, and that is determined in the course of our first telephone conversation: dates and events in dispute; machines and accounts involved; what needs to be demonstrated. There is no charge made for the initial telephone call. Furthermore, nothing that you would be billed for commences until a written fee quotation has been delivered to you.

That call goes no further than usA single figure, put in writingThe questions evidence must settle
02

The image comes before anything else

We treat every item that arrives here as an exhibit and not as a collection of documentation. As such, we seal every item immediately upon receipt. We attach a write blocker to the device and create a full disk image whilst it is attached to the write blocker. No one views anything, nor reads any of the contents, until both processes are completed. Once both have been completed, the original item will be stored under controlled access. The duplicate will remain so further examination can be conducted.

Blocker fitted, then the imageYour original is only ever read
03

From there the duplicate carries everything

Examination takes place within the copy, and your exhibit is never opened again. OSForensics indexes the entire lot: what the system writes about itself while running, which documents were opened and at what time, and what went, in what sequence. Step-by-step notes are taken whilst the examination occurs.

OSForensics across the imageNotes typed while it happens
04

A report that is read once and holds

Paragraph one answers the question asked, in plain English, and the working details sit beneath it for anyone wanting to test them. Findings that help neither party go in as well, and nobody removes them afterwards.

Paragraph one has your answerThe workings underneath it
05

What the bundle holds, and who signed for it

Hand the opposite side a finding they have no way to verify, and the argument is theirs. So the bundle contains everything: each exhibit numbered, the hash values for each, dated and countersigned handovers, the images used for the conclusions reached, and the bench notes created whilst the work was ongoing. Repeat the steps and the result does not change.

Each finding tied to an exhibitHashes taken, and each handover loggedEvery step can be repeated

What the bench has learned

  • The court comes above everybody, and that includes the instructing party and the invoice for services provided. Reports will include findings, not what the parties desire.
  • The Code's reach ends at the criminal line: the Regulator's Code, statutory since October 2023 and in its second version since 2 October 2025, requires that all digital evidence covered by either DIG 100 (from storage devices) or DIG 300 (from CCTV) complies with ISO/IEC 17025. The Code only applies to forensic science used in criminal proceedings in England and Wales. It does not apply to insurance claims, civil actions, family matters, employment disputes etc. On the initial phone call, we will assess if your request falls outside the scope of the Code.
  • Handsets and tablets do not come here: opening a phone on a bench using inadequate tools will render the phone in a worse condition than if no one had ever touched it. All phones and tablets should be sent to laboratories capable of appropriately caring for these devices; you will receive the laboratory's name.
  • Nothing leaves this room: jobs are given case numbers when they are loaded into our system, and each job is recorded against its case number, not anyone's name. Results are reported directly to the requesting party and no other parties.

Image it in week one, before anyone else gets a look: after two weeks of regular use, you will find yourself capturing an entirely different computer system. Data is being generated independently by Windows. A space that was once used to store deleted files is now going to be used for something else. The event logs will have rolled over and started again. If you want to capture the current state of the computer system at a particular point in time, you need to create an image of the system today. If you create an image next month, you will capture the system that has run continuously in the meantime. If there is any chance that there could be a dispute, take a copy of all of the data, seal the source of the copy, and store it under controlled access.

The equipment here, and the reason for each piece.

Equipment usedWhat it is there forThe reason for it
X-Ways Forensics suiteClose examination inside the duplicate: usage history, system traces, timelines and deleted contentQuick, uncluttered, and knowing one tool well is worth knowing four tools roughly
PassMark OSForensicsCreates a searchable index across a Windows machine or across the image taken from oneInitial wide sweep: registry hives, recent file lists, every USB device this machine has ever encountered
Passware KitLocked volumes that can be opened when authority exists and keys are available to do soEither the volume will give way or it won't. And whether it does or not will be documented by the report as such. Nothing here is dressed up.
Atola Insight Forensic imagerAcquisition with the write block already applied, and hash computation on the same passContinuity of acquisition is documented by the acquiring machine itself. Thus continuity is on record from sector zero.
ACE Lab PC-3000, with Data ExtractorWhen the evidence itself is a drive and it is on its way out: firmware work.Some disks serve as exhibits and repairs at the same time, and both professions exist in this location.

What this bench will do, and what it will not

  • We do: hold each exhibit to all four principles contained within ACPO's Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence, and wave nothing through as too small to bother with.
  • We do: block the exhibit before imaging, compute MD5 and SHA-256 over each copy, show that the two copies agree, and maintain continuity notes that an auditor from outside could follow line by line down the documentation chain.
  • We do: point every tool at the copy and never at your exhibit, use only software recognised by other examiners, and open a locked volume only if authority exists; without authority that is a section 1 offence under the Computer Misuse Act 1990.
  • We don't: lay claim to a UKAS schedule, and no certificate hangs on the wall in this room. Where credibility belongs on the record, that record begins page one of every report we issue, and it is on this page as well.
  • We don't: accept handsets, tablets or criminal justice work that falls beyond us according to the Code; deal with whoever may have encrypted the system; or shape our findings to suit whoever paid us.

Why it goes at the top: an expert must declare, under the rules applicable to criminal cases, whatever a court could reasonably treat as having dented their credibility, and guidance issued by the CPS puts the lack of an accreditation directly in this class. Declaring it first is arithmetic rather than modesty. The least expensive question opposing counsel had is removed, and the argument shifts to methodology, which is where we would prefer it to remain.

One job, followed all the way through.

LDN · ADR-2026-3071JOB LOGGED ✓

A Camden firm certain that its project files had been deleted on purpose

None of that had occurred. A wrong sync client configuration had independently wiped out the share, certainly a less exciting reason than the client had assumed. Most of what had gone was able to be restored. This discovery resolved the issue without anyone receiving blame for anything.

The falling-out settled without blameThe conclusions reported in six days

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Turn it off: every hour it runs removes something from you.
  • Record whose hands it has been through and when.
  • The leads, the charger and any passwords should travel along with it
  • Call before IT starts opening up your exhibit.

What sets us back

  • Allowing IT to investigate it: every click leaves its mark.
  • Removing the files off it yourself beforehand.
  • Putting it to someone before the evidence is secured.
  • Interpreting one absent file as proof of anything at all.

The questions that come up first.

What does a forensic examination actually involve?

Always three stages, in that order. A duplicate is created, the duplicate is worked on, and the final findings are written in a manner that enables them to stand together upon being challenged. Nothing is opened before the image exists, and bench notes are typed while the job runs, close enough that another examiner could walk down the same road and arrive at the same destination as we did.

How much does computer forensics cost in the UK?

No rate card exists here because instructions are never repeated. Scoping costs nothing. What comes out of it is one written figure, with the imaging, examination and reporting all included inside that one number, agreed before a cable touches your exhibit. Forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT. There is no hourly meter running underneath.

Will you examine a phone or a tablet?

No. Computers are what this bench receives (Windows machines and Macs), plus drives, memory cards, and whichever disk was living inside a CCTV or DVR box. Handsets and tablets want equipment we don't keep. If a matter plainly turns on somebody's phone you hear about it on the first call, and you'll receive the name of a laboratory equipped specifically for handling handsets.

Are you ISO 17025 accredited?

No, and we do not hold any other accreditation either: there is no UKAS schedule, no ISO/IEC 17025 certificate, no police or Home Office approval and no trade association. An expert is required to declare that, and so it is stated at the opening of page one of every report. The Regulator's Code has been statutory since October 2023, and in its second version since 2 October 2025, and digital evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales is regulated by that Code and therefore required to meet the standards set out in ISO/IEC 17025, specifically DIG 100 for data from storage devices and DIG 300 for CCTV footage. Instructions within that scope have to be referred to an accredited laboratory, and we will name one for you. All other forms of work (civil, family, employment and insurance) fall entirely outside it.

Off the mains first, because that is what protects the evidence.

Regardless of what contains the evidence, turn off electrical power to it before doing anything else: a recorder still operating overwrites its oldest evidence every hour. Once power is removed, secure a price quotation (either by phone or through submitting a form), then post us just the disk or drive (do not include the recorder or computer), or drop it off at our Guildford intake lab, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm (no appointment needed). Evaluation costs nothing; work on recorders costs £400 + VAT and forensic analysis starts at £800 + VAT, both prices agreed to in writing beforehand. What sits on that disk stays here.

0203 0868633