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ADR / Evidence, claims and footage / Forensic examinations and court reports

Solicitors, HR departments and loss adjusters · London evidence work

Computer forensics, London. The copy comes first. Everything a finding is worth rests on that order.

Scoping is free, and the figure is written down before a cable reaches your exhibit: forensic instructions open at £800 + VAT. It buys a write blocker fitted ahead of any power, an image lifted sector by sector behind it, MD5 and SHA-256 computed and then proved a second time, a continuity log typed up at the bench while work goes on, and a report shaped for its forum. Then the part no competitor prints. This lab holds no accreditation of any kind — no ISO/IEC 17025, no UKAS schedule, no police or Home Office approval, no trade association — and that sentence opens page one of every report, since an expert has a duty to declare it. It draws a boundary too. The Forensic Science Regulator's Code, statutory since October 2023 and in its second version since 2 October 2025, requires ISO/IEC 17025 for digital evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales, under DIG 100 for data from storage devices and DIG 300 for CCTV footage. Work within that scope is not ours to take, and what you get is a name rather than a quote. Civil claims, family proceedings, employment and insurance disputes sit outside it — nearly all of what arrives here.

Written to meet CPR Part 35 Chain of custody logged as the work goes Independent, and kept in confidence

Talk it over with an engineer, in confidence
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Four principles, and nothing gets past them.

1 — The exhibit is left as it wasNothing we do may alter data on which a court might later rely. Blocker first, then the image, and nothing whatever is opened until both of those have happened.
2 — Competence, wherever the original is touchedWhere the original itself must be touched, whoever does the touching has to be competent for it, and able to tell a court precisely what their handling altered.
3 — Everything goes on the recordAn audit trail holds every act performed on an exhibit, in enough detail for an independent examiner to repeat those acts and finish in the same place.
4 — One named person carries itThe person running a case answers for that case, and for these four principles, from the opening telephone call through to the day the report goes out.

What arrives here, and what leaves with you.

Not listed? Tell us what it does →
What is going onWhat an examination showsWhat is handed over
One laptop, and a case resting on itBlocked, imaged, then read only on the duplicate: documents, the traces a system leaves behind, and the order they fall intoA written answer, put in ordinary English
Somebody who left, and files that left tooEvery USB device by serial, the hour of insertion, the length of the connection; uploads into personal cloud accounts; webmail attachments; deletions; wiper runs — each of them datedOne dated timeline, for HR and the solicitor together
Deleted files the matter cannot move withoutProof the files existed, the hour of their going, and what followed it — carved back out with the continuity unbrokenThe files themselves, dated, with the method that found them
A locked volume nobody can get intoPassware turned on the image, where there is authority to open it and a key is genuinely reachableEither what was inside, or a plain sentence saying it held
A dispute already listed for hearingThe same bench work, then shaped to the forum: CPR Part 35 for a civil claim, and the Code talked through first if the matter is criminalA report in the form the court is expecting
Footage a recorder is still holdingTaken off the disk with continuity kept intact; the CCTV section spells out howFootage that plays, and the paperwork that stands behind it
How it reaches us:send it by tracked, insured post; Guildford takes it in, and the leg home is on us. Unsure what should travel with it? A call before the box is sealed will get you an engineer who can say what to include and what stays behind. The whole of it is spelled out on theguide to packing and posting.

The sequence we follow.

Other jobs on the log →
01

Say what has happened, in confidence — then a figure in writing Free

Forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, and where a particular job lands within that depends on scope — which is what the first conversation is for: the dates and events in dispute, the machines and accounts in play, and what has to be shown. That conversation is not charged for, and no work that costs you anything begins before the written figure reaches you.

That call goes no further than usA single figure, put in writingThe questions evidence must settle
02

The image comes before anything else

Whatever lands here is handled as an exhibit and not as a parcel of documents, so it is sealed on arrival. A write blocker is fitted, a full image is lifted behind it, and only once both of those are done does anybody look at anything. Your original then moves into storage under controlled access, and the duplicate does the rest.

Blocker fitted, then the imageYour original is only ever read
03

From there the duplicate carries everything

Examination runs inside the copy, and your exhibit is not opened a second time. OSForensics indexes the lot — what a system writes down about itself while running, which documents were opened and at what hour, what went, in what sequence. Notes go down step by step as that happens.

OSForensics across the imageNotes typed while it happens
04

A report that is read once and holds

Paragraph one answers the question you asked, in ordinary English. The workings sit beneath it for anyone who wants to test them. Findings that help neither party go in as well, and nobody takes them out again.

Paragraph one has your answerThe workings underneath it
05

What the bundle holds, and who signed for it

Hand the other side a finding they have no way of testing and the argument is theirs. So the bundle carries the lot: every exhibit numbered, every hash, handovers dated and countersigned, the image behind each conclusion, and the notes written up at the bench while the work went on. Repeat the steps and the result does not move.

Each finding tied to an exhibitHashes taken, and each handover loggedEvery step can be repeated

What the bench has learned

  • The court comes above everybody — the instructing party included, and the invoice with them. A report carries findings, never a preference.
  • The Code's reach ends at the criminal line — the Regulator's Code, statutory from October 2023 and in its second version from 2 October 2025, sets ISO/IEC 17025 for digital evidence under DIG 100 for data from storage devices and DIG 300 for CCTV footage, and governs forensic science going into criminal proceedings in England and Wales. Nothing else. Insurance claims fall outside it, as do civil actions, family matters and employment disputes. Which side of that line an instruction falls is worked out on the first call.
  • Handsets and tablets do not come here — a phone opened on a bench without the right equipment ends up worse off than one nobody touched. Those go to a laboratory tooled for them, and you are given its name.
  • Nothing leaves this room — a job is logged against a case number and not against anybody's name, and findings reach the party who instructed them and nobody besides.

Image it in week one, before anyone else gets a look: a fortnight of ordinary use hands you a different machine. Windows writes on its own account, space that held deleted material is given away to something else, and event logs wrap round and begin again. Image it today and you record how things really stood. Image it next month and you record a machine that has been in service throughout. Where a dispute looks at all likely, then: copy it, seal what you copied from, and put that under controlled access.

The equipment here, and the reason for each piece.

Equipment usedWhat it is there forThe reason for it
X-Ways Forensics suiteClose work inside the duplicate — usage history, system traces, timelines and deleted materialFast, uncluttered, and knowing one tool properly is worth knowing four of them roughly
PassMark OSForensicsPuts a searchable index across a Windows machine, or across the image taken off oneThe wide first sweep: registry hives, recent-file lists, every USB device the machine has ever met
Passware KitLocked volumes, where authority to open them exists and a key is within reachThe volume gives way or it holds, and the report says which. Nothing here is dressed up
Atola Insight Forensic imagerAcquisition with the write block already in place, hashing computed on the same passAcquisition is logged by the machine itself, so continuity is on the record from sector zero
ACE Lab PC-3000, with Data ExtractorFirmware work, for when the evidence is itself a drive on its way outSometimes a disk is the exhibit and the repair at once, and both trades live in this room

What this bench will do, and what it will not

  • We do: hold each exhibit to all four of the principles in ACPO's Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence, with nothing waved through as too small to bother with.
  • We do: block the exhibit before imaging, compute MD5 and SHA-256 across each copy, demonstrate that the two of them agree, and keep continuity notes that an auditor from outside could work down line by line.
  • We do: point every tool at the copy, never at your exhibit; keep to software other examiners recognise; open a locked volume only where authority exists — without it that is a section 1 offence under the Computer Misuse Act 1990.
  • We don't: lay claim to a UKAS schedule, and no certificate hangs on a wall in this room. Where credibility belongs on the record, that record is page one of every report we issue — and this page.
  • We don't: take handsets, tablets or criminal-justice work the Code puts beyond us; deal with whoever encrypted a system; or shape a finding to suit the payer.

Why it goes at the top: an expert has to declare, under the criminal rules, whatever a court could fairly treat as denting credibility, and CPS guidance puts an unheld accreditation squarely in that class. Declaring it first is arithmetic rather than modesty. The cheapest question the other side had is gone, and the argument shifts to method, which is where we would rather it were.

One job, followed all the way through.

LDN · ADR-2026-3071JOB LOGGED ✓

A Camden firm certain that its project files had been deleted on purpose

Nothing of the sort had happened. A sync client, wrongly configured, had emptied the share by itself — a far duller explanation than the one the client had assumed — and most of what had gone proved recoverable. The finding settled the argument without a single person being blamed.

The falling-outsettled without blameThe conclusionsreported in six days

What helps, and what harms.

Do this much first

  • Turn it off — every hour it runs takes something from you
  • Note whose hands it has been through, and when
  • Leads, charger and any passwords travel with it
  • Ring before IT starts opening it

What sets us back

  • Letting IT look into it — every click leaves its mark
  • Pulling the files off it yourself beforehand
  • Putting it to somebody before the evidence is secure
  • Reading one absent file as proof of anything at all

The questions that come up first.

What does a forensic examination actually involve?

Three stages, always in that order. A duplicate is taken; the duplicate is worked on; the findings are written so they hold together when somebody sets out to pull them apart. Nothing gets opened before the image exists, and bench notes are typed while the job runs — close enough that a second examiner could walk the same road and arrive where we did.

How much does computer forensics cost in the UK?

No rate card exists here, since instructions never repeat. Scoping costs nothing. What comes out of it is one written figure with the imaging, the examination and the report all held inside it, agreed before a cable touches your exhibit. Forensic instructions open at £800 + VAT, and no hourly meter runs underneath.

Will you examine a phone or a tablet?

No. Computers are what this bench takes — Windows machines and Macs — plus drives, memory cards, and whichever disk was living inside a CCTV or DVR box. Handsets and tablets want equipment we do not keep. Where a matter plainly turns on somebody's phone you hear it on the first call, and you are given the name of a laboratory built for handsets.

Are you ISO 17025 accredited?

No — nor anything else. No UKAS schedule, no ISO/IEC 17025 certificate, no police or Home Office approval, no trade association. An expert must declare that, so it opens page one of every report. Statutory since October 2023, and in its second version since 2 October 2025, the Regulator's Code sets ISO/IEC 17025 for digital evidence in criminal proceedings in England and Wales — DIG 100 for data from storage devices, DIG 300 for CCTV footage. Instructions within that scope go to an accredited laboratory and we name one. Civil, family, employment and insurance work sits outside it entirely.

Off the mains first, because that is what protects the evidence.

Whatever holds the evidence, take it off power before anything else — a recorder that is still running overwrites its own oldest material, hour by hour. Send it to us after that. Looking costs nothing; recorder work is £400 + VAT and forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, both settled in writing beforehand. What sits on that disk stays here.

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